Edge computing is a distributed computing model where data processing happens close to the source of data generation, rather than relying solely on centralized cloud data centers.
The Concept: Edge Computing
Edge computing brings computation,
storage, and analytics closer to end devices (e.g.,
IoT sensors, smartphones, vehicles, cameras), reducing the need to send data
back and forth to the cloud.
Why twtech Recommends
the use of Edge Computing
Benefit |
Description |
Low Latency |
Real-time processing near the data
source (e.g., industrial automation, autonomous vehicles) |
Reduced Bandwidth |
Only necessary data is sent to the
cloud, minimizing network traffic |
Improved Reliability |
Local processing continues even
with poor or intermittent internet |
Data Privacy |
Sensitive data can be processed
locally instead of sending it to the cloud |
Real-World Examples
Use
Case |
Edge
Role |
Smart Factories |
Analyze sensor data locally to
adjust machines instantly |
Autonomous Vehicles |
Process data from cameras and
LiDAR in real-time |
Healthcare Devices |
Monitor patient vitals and respond
immediately |
Retail Analytics |
Analyze foot traffic and inventory
locally in stores |
Remote Oil Rigs |
Process seismic or operational
data on-site without internet dependency |
Edge Devices Include:
- IoT sensors
- Routers with compute capabilities
- Smartphones and tablets
- AWS Snowball Edge,
AWS IoT Greengrass
- Edge servers/gateways
(e.g., NVIDIA Jetson, Raspberry Pi, rugged edge devices)
Edge Computing vs. Cloud Computing
Feature |
Edge
Computing |
Cloud
Computing |
Location |
Near data source |
Centralized (data centers) |
Latency |
Low (real-time capable) |
Higher (network-dependent) |
Data Volume |
Reduced data transmission |
High data throughput |
Use Case |
Real-time, remote, or offline
systems |
High-compute, global access
systems |
AWS and Edge Computing
AWS supports edge computing via
services and devices like:
- AWS Snowball Edge:
Local compute + storage
- AWS IoT Greengrass:
Extends AWS services to local devices
- AWS Wavelength:
Edge infrastructure inside telecom 5G networks
- Amazon CloudFront: CDN with edge caching.
Project: Hands-on
How twech orders and use a snow family device to:
upload data and ship back to aws.
Go to aws service and search for: Snow family.
Order an aws snow family device:
Assign a name for the Job type: twtech-import-job
Choose job type: Import into Amazon S3.
Select a Snow devices:
Choose your pricing option: on-demand, per day pricing.
Select the storage type: s3 data transfer
Select your S3 buckets: twtechs3, twtech-cloudfront-s3bucket
Features and options: None
Security, shipping, and notification preferences
Security preferences
Choose service access type: Create a service
role:
From:
To:
Shipping address: aws will ship the device to this
twtech address
twtech final tip:
At this juncture, aws will ship the snowball device to twtech
address. twtech will load the data unto
the snowball device and ship it back to aws.
More Youtube resource on how a snowball edge device works.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxSD1Nha2k8
twtech migrates data into snowball device, then aws migrates the data shipped backed on the device to the S3 bucket (twtechs3). With help of an S3 lifecycle policy, standard data in the bucket can then be migrated after a specified duration into Amazon Glacier.
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