Saturday, June 28, 2025

Amazon S3 | Access Points.

 

Amazon S3 | Access Points

S3 Access Points are a feature that simplifies managing access to shared S3 buckets by allowing twtech to create customized access policies for specific applications or userswithout modifying the underlying bucket policy.

They are particularly useful in large-scale or multi-tenant environments where multiple users or systems interact with the same bucket.

Why twtech Uses S3 Access Points

Benefit

Description

Granular access control

Assign distinct permissions to different users/apps for the same bucket.

Simplified policies

Avoid complex bucket policies by splitting them into multiple targeted access points.

Named access URLs

Each access point has a unique hostname.

Support for VPC

You can create VPC-only access points for private access within AWS.

 Basic Concepts

 Access Point Name & Alias

  • Every access point has a unique name (per AWS Region and account).
  • Example alias:

#  pgsql

 

twtech-access-point-123456xxxxx.s3-accesspoint.us-east-2.amazonaws.com

 Associated Bucket

  • Each access point is tied to one S3 bucket.

 Access Point Policy

  • Similar to a bucket policy but applies only to requests made through that access point.

 Example Use Case

Scenario: A data lake in an S3 bucket is used by analytics, ML, and backup systems.

Solution: Create:

  • One access point for analytics (read-only to a prefix)
  • One for ML training (read/write to /ml-data/)
  • One for backups (write-only)

Each access point can have its own IAM-style policy controlling what users can do and to which parts of the bucket.

 Sample Access Point Policy (Read-only to a prefix)

#  json

{

  "Version": "2012-10-17",

  "Statement": [

    {

      "Effect": "Allow",

      "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::11112xxxxxxx:user/AnalyticsUser" },

      "Action": "s3:GetObject",

      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:us-east-2:11112xxxxx:accesspoint/twtech-ap-name/object/data/*"

    }

  ]

}

 VPC-Only Access Points

twtech can create an access point restricted to a VPC, ensuring that traffic never leaves AWS's internal network. This is useful for security and compliance.

Example:

#  bash

aws s3control create-access-point \

  --account-id 111122xxxxxxxx \

  --name twtech-vpc \

  --bucket twtech-shared-bucket \

  --vpc-configuration VpcId=vpc-0abc123dexxxxxxxxx

 Accessing Data via Access Points

twtech cannot use standard S3 URLs like https://s3.amazonaws.com/twtech-s3bucket/key.
Instead, use:

#  pgsql

https://my-access-point-1234xxxxxxxx.s3-accesspoint.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/twtech-object-key

Or for VPC:

#  pgsql

https://twtech-access-point-1234xxxxxxx.s3-accesspoint.us-east-2.vpce.amazonaws.com

 Comparison: Access Point vs Bucket Policy

Feature

S3 Bucket Policy

S3 Access Point

Scope

Whole bucket

Specific usage patterns

Complexity

Grows with more users/apps

Isolated per use case

IAM integration

Full

Full

VPC restriction

No

Yes

 Good to Know

  • twtech can have up to 1,000 access points per Region per account.
  • Use AWS S3 Object Lambda + Access Points to process data on the fly before users receive it.

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